Peony
Paeonia lactiflora · Herbaceous Perennial (Dicot)
Plant Family
Paeoniaceae
Flower Category
Garden Flower, Cut Flower, Ornamental
Variety / Cultivar
Sarah Bernhardt (likely based on color and form)
Hardiness Zones
USDA Zones 3-8; very cold hardy but sensitive to extreme heat in the south; requires frost to bloom the following season.
About This Flower
A bushy, herbaceous perennial with large, luxuriant blooms. This double-flowered form features a high-density 'bomb' or 'rose' shape with a cluster of ruffled inner petals surrounded by larger guard petals. Leaves are dark green, glossy, and deeply lobed.
Petal Characteristics
Large, rounded outer guard petals; numerous smaller, densely packed, ruffled inner petals (petaloids); vibrant candy-pink to rose-pink color with a silky texture and delicate veining.
Fragrance Profile
Strong, sweet, and floral; reminiscent of classic rose with citrus or spice undertones; fragrance is most intense in early morning sunlight.
Growing Information
Origin Region
Asia (Central and Eastern), particularly Siberia, Mongolia, China, and Tibet
Blooming Season
Late Spring to Early Summer (typically May-June); blooms last 7-10 days; requires winter chill (vernalization)
Sunlight & Water Needs
Full Sun to Partial Shade; requires consistent moisture during establishment and bloom but well-drained soil to prevent root rot; moderately drought-tolerant once mature.
Mature Size
Height: 30-36 inches; Spread: 30-36 inches; Bloom size: 6-8 inches in diameter.
Special Characteristics
Deer and rabbit resistant; symbolic of prosperity, honor, and a happy marriage; extremely long-lived (can live 50+ years); popular in floral arrangements for its large scale and longevity.
Pollinator & Ecology
Attracts bees, butterflies, and ants (which assist in opening bud scales); high pollen production; non-invasive; pairs well with Roses, Irises, and Salvias.